"swarcian" meaning in Old English

See swarcian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/, [ˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]
Etymology: From swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian. Etymology templates: {{suf|ang|swǣr|-cian|alt1=swār|t1=heavy, severe, grievous}} swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=*swārcian}} *swārcian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|*swārcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swārcod>}} Forms: swārcian [canonical], weak [table-tags], swārcian [infinitive], swārcienne [infinitive], swārciġe [first-person, present, singular], swārcode [first-person, past, singular], swārcast [present, second-person, singular], swārcodest [past, second-person, singular], swārcaþ [present, singular, third-person], swārcode [past, singular, third-person], swārciaþ [plural, present], swārcodon [past, plural], swārciġe [present, singular], swārcode [past, singular], swārciġen [plural, present], swārcoden [past, plural], swārca [imperative, past, present, singular], swārciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swārciende [imperative, present], swārcod [imperative, past], ġeswārcod [imperative, past]
  1. to make heavy or grievous, burden Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: āswārcian, swārcmōd Related terms: āswārcnian, swārcmōdnes, swǣr
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "-cian",
        "alt1": "swār",
        "t1": "heavy, severe, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*swārcian"
      },
      "expansion": "*swārcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*swārcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swārcod>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swarcian",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "āswārcian"
        },
        {
          "word": "swārcmōd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy or grievous, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarcian-ang-verb-h9V9N4tZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "āswārcnian"
        },
        {
          "word": "swārcmōdnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "swǣr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarcian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āswārcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swārcmōd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "-cian",
        "alt1": "swār",
        "t1": "heavy, severe, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*swārcian"
      },
      "expansion": "*swārcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*swārcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swārcod>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swarcian",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āswārcnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swārcmōdnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "swǣr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English reconstructed verbs",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy or grievous, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarcian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swarcian meaning in Old English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.